Saturday, November 24, 2012

Consequences of Stress on Children's Development

Natural Disaster



My daughter was a social worker working with troubled teens in New Orleans during the time before Katrina. She managed to get out but a lot of her friends were not so lucky. Some lost their mother, father and other family members. This was a devastating time for her and our family. Natural disasters can be especially upsetting for children. Experiencing a dangerous or violent flood, storm, or other natural disaster is frightening enough for adults, and the devastation to the home and community environment can be long lasting and distressing. Often the entire community is impacted, further interfering with a child’s sense of security and routine. The need to relocate when home and community have been destroyed causes emotional reactions and the need for coping techniques (Katrina, 2005). Also, this situation can cause great stress to family relationships. Children look to significant adults in their lives, parents, teachers, and other caregiver for guidance on how to manage their reactions after the immediate threat is over. Remaining calm and reassuring children that they will be alright can help children cope after the disaster. The immediate response efforts should include teaching effective coping strategies, fostering supportive relationships and helping children understand their emotions (Katrina, 2005). Children who have lost or are separated from their primary caregivers and children who were experiencing emotional or physical difficulties prior to Hurricane Katrina are particularly at risk for symptoms of traumatic stress, depression and anxiety (Katrina, 2005).



The Children in Haiti




“In the last year, the people of Haiti have faced overwhelming challenges, from the devastating earthquake that claimed hundreds of thousands of lives, to a cholera outbreak, to floods and other disasters.  Having seen the everyday heroism of Haitian citizens and their supporters that are helping to rebuild Haiti. Today, despite difficulties, evermore children are being immunized, more children are being reunited with their families, and more children are attending school again. This is proof that progress is possible even in the worst of circumstances when we all work together. In 2011, we must reaffirm our commitment to build a better future
for all of Haiti’s children.”Anthony Lake, (UNICEF Executive Director)



http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-01-24-haiti-children_N.htm



Children as Victims of Hurricane Katrina Retrieved from
           


           
http://www.aboutourkids.org/articles/psychological_effects_hurricane_katrina









1 comment:

  1. Kathleen I enjoyed reading our blog about your daughter's time in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. It really gave me insight on what others had to go through besides the victims. Great post.

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